A volcanic eruption refers to an explosion of energy that is caused by the movement below-the-surface magma. The resulting releases of gases and steam, heat, ash, and heat can cause destructive or non-destructive events. These events may include lava flows (explosions), earthquakes, and landlides.
Volcanic ash can pose a danger to your health, especially if you suffer from respiratory problems like asthma or bronchitis. It can also cause interference with communications, particularly mobile towers and fixed-line phones.
You should stay indoors until authorities signal that you can go outside. It's best to shelter in place, but if you must leave the area for a short period, make sure to cover yourself from head to toe and breathe through a mask.
Listen to local and nation-wide television and radio stations for the latest. Follow Civil Defence instructions and make sure you have an emergency plan in place.
Make sure you have an emergency kit with food, water and clean clothes. Also, make sure you have a first-aid kit, medicine, and any other necessities. Keep these supplies in a place where you can easily access them.
Make sure you are familiar with all the volcanoes around your area, particularly those most likely to erupt. Contact your local emergency management agency and find out about warning systems, and sign up for the Volcano Notification Service to get periodic alerts.
Learn about the potential hazards associated with a volcano and how they may affect you and family. Talk to local emergency management offices, schools or other organizations to learn about evacuation routes and safety measures in the event that a volcanic eruption occurs.
Plan how you will get back together with your family if you become separated due to a volcanic eruption. Have someone, like a relative or friend, be your "family contact". You can reach this person to let them know that they are safe and have arrived at home.
Prepare to evacuate if your home is in a potential affected area. Also, plan to leave before it gets too late. If you're unable to evacuate immediately, you can take a route that takes you less than an hour from the volcano's crater.
Avoid areas downstream and in river valleys. Rubble and ash will be carried by wind and gravity to these areas.
Protect yourself against volcanic ash by covering ventilation gaps and closing doors and windows. Use tarps to cover machinery and animals in garages or buildings.
If you have difficulty in breathing, you can use either a moistened cloth or a respirator to help you. Wear protective eyewear as needed. If you have young children, consider having a babysitter or caregiver available to look after them in case of an emergency.
Practice your communication and evacuation plan with your family members, so that everyone knows how to communicate in the event of an emergency. Make sure to assess each member's needs, and then create a plan on how they will be reunited once they are back home.
FAQ
What's the difference between a folded knife and a fixed blade knife?
Folding knives fold down compactly so that they can fit into a bag or pocket. When not in use the blade folds away.
Fixed-bladed knives can be used during normal use. They have longer blades than those of folding knives.
Fixed-blade knives are more durable but less portable.
How do I stay calm during a survival situation
For most situations, calmness and patience are key. It's easy to panic in a survival situation, especially if you are stranded somewhere far from civilization. But being calm and patient will enable you to cope with any circumstance.
It is important to understand that you can't change the outcome of any situation. The only thing you can control is how you respond to it. In this way, you can still feel good about yourself even though you didn't accomplish everything you wanted to.
Remain calm and collected even in emergency situations. This requires being mentally and physical prepared.
Mental preparation means having a clear goal and realistic expectations.
Physical preparation involves ensuring that you have enough water, food, and fuel to last until rescue.
Once you have done both of these things, you are free to relax and just enjoy the experience.
How do you choose the best knife to suit your needs?
It can be difficult to find the right knife for your needs. There are many brands that claim their knives to be the best.
But which one is really the best? How do you decide between them?
First, think about the type of tasks you will be using your knife for.
Do you plan to cut wood, skin or chop animals, or slice bread?
Your knife is it intended for hunting, fishing, or both? Are you going to use it for camping cooking?
Do you intend to use it for opening bottles and cans? Do you intend to open packages and boxes?
Is your knife strong enough to handle heavy loads?
What about cleaning it after every use? Do you plan to wash it frequently?
Does it need to hold its edge well over time?
What is the most essential item for survival?
The most important thing you need to survive is food. Shelter from the elements is also important, but they are less essential than food. If you don’t eat you won’t live very long.
What is the best survival tool if you are lost?
The compass shows us the direction north. The compass also shows how far you have traveled from your starting point. The compass might not always be able to show you the right direction if you are traveling in a place with mountains. If you are in flat terrain, the GPS will often show you where to go.
If you don't have a compass, you could use an object such as a rock or tree for reference. However, you can still use a landmark as a way to navigate but it will be easier to determine north.
Statistics
- so you can be 100 percent hands-free, and there's less chance you'll put your torch down and lose it. (nymag.com)
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
- The Dyrt PRO gives 40% campground discounts across the country (thedyrt.com)
External Links
How To
How to build a lean-to shelter
Lean-tos are small structures found throughout the United States. They are made from wood or steel poles covered by tarps. The walls, ceiling and floor are typically built first before the roof is added.
A lean-to is a temporary shelter constructed at the side of a building when the weather does not permit the construction of a permanent shelter. You can also refer to it as a lean-to shed, lean-to cottage, or lean-to home.
There are many types of lean-tos, including:
-
Simple wooden frame covered with tarpaulin. This type of lean-to is commonly seen in rural areas.
-
Lean-to tent is a structure of poles supporting a roof that houses a tarpaulin.
-
A lean-to cabin is also known as a "cabin on-frame" and consists of a platform supported with beams and posts.
-
A leanto shed, also known under the name "shelter–on–a-pole" or “paddock shed”, is made of a frame of poles supported by a cover.
-
A lean-to garage, also known as a "garage on-stilts" (or "overhang"), is a steel frame that rests on concrete stilts.
-
A leaning-to studio (also known as "studio–on-a–frame” or "studio–on-a–post”) is a structure that includes two horizontal members (posts), one perpendicular and one vertical member (beam).
-
A lean-to greenhouse, also called a "greenhouse-on-a-post," consists of three parallel horizontal members (posts), one perpendicular member (beam), and a canopy.